Reference number  Year of publication  Author Title Publisher  SummaryPlus
 91  2007  Michael M. Flemmer, Jason E. Ham, and J. R. Wells Field and laboratory emission cell automation and control system
for investigating surface chemistry reactions
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 78, 014101 2007  SummaryPlus

  90

 2007  Järnström, H., Saarela, K. , Kalliokoski, P.and  Pasanen, A.-L. Reference values for structure emissions measured on site in new residential buildings in Finland  Atmospheric Environment, Volume 41, Issue 11, April 2007, Pages 2290-2302
 SummaryPlus
  89  2007  Per Axel Clausen,
Ying Xu, Vivi Kofoed-Sørensen, John C. Little and Peder Wolkoff
The influence of humidity on the emission of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) from vinyl flooring in the emission cell “FLEC Atmospheric EnvironmentIn Press, Corrected ProofAvailable online 8 January 2007  SummaryPlus
  88  2006  Li, F., Niu, J.L. & Zhang, L.Z.  A physically-based model for prediction of VOCs emissions from paint applied to an absorptive substrate   BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT 41 (10): 1317-1325 OCT 2006
 SummaryPlus
  87  2006  Luo, R. & Niu, J.L. Determining diffusion and partition coefficients of VOCs in cement using one FLEC   BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT 41 (10): 1317-1325 OCT 2006
 SummaryPlus
  86  2006     Ham, J.E, Flemmer M.M. & Wells, J.R.  FACS: FLEC automation and control system for investigating indoor environment surface chemistry reactions   ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 231: - 18-ENVR MAR 26 2006  SummaryPlus
  85  2006  Madsen, A.M., Kruse, P. & Schneider, T.  Characterization of microbial particle release from biomass and building material surfaces for inhalation exposure risk assessment   ANNALS OF OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE 50 (2): 175-187 MAR 2006
 SummaryPlus
  84  2005 Wolkoff. P, Salthammer, T. & Woolfenden, E.A. Emission cells and comparison to small chambers for materials emissions testing  GEFAHRSTOFFE REINHALTUNG DER LUFT 65 (3): 93-98 MAR 2005  
  83  2005 Li, F. & Niu, J.L. An inverse technique to determine volatile organic compounds diffusion and partition coefficients in dry building material  HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 41 (9): 834-842 JUL 2005
 SummaryPlus
  82  2004 Clausen, P.A., Hansen, V., Gunnarsen, L. et al. Emission of Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate from PVC flooring into air and uptake in dust: Emission and sorption experiments in FLEC and CLIMPAQ  ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 38 (9): 2531-2537 MAY 1 2004  
  81  2004 Luo, R. & Niu, J.L. Determination of water vapor diffusion and partition coefficients in cement using one FLEC  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 47 (10-11): 2061-2072 MAY 2004  SummaryPlus
  80  2003  Zhang, L.Z. & Niu, J.L.  Effects of substrate parameters on the emissions of volatile organic compounds from wet coating materials   BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT 38 (7): 939-946 JUL 2003  SummaryPlus
  79  2003  Zhang, L.Z. & Niu, J.L.
 Mass transfer of volatile organic compounds from painting material in a standard field and laboratory emission cell   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 46 (13): 2415-2423 JUN 2003  SummaryPlus
  78  2003  Zhang, L.Z. & Niu, J.L.  Laminar fluid flow and mass transfer in a standard field and laboratory emission cell   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 46 (1): 91-100 JAN 2003  SummaryPlus
  77  2003 Yu, C.W.F. & Crump, D.R. Small chamber tests for measurement of VOC emissions from flooring adhesives  INDOOR AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT 12 (5): 299-310 OCT 2003  
  76  2003 Saarela, K. & Jarnstrom, H.
Indoor air quality in new residential buildings and behaviour of materials in structures  INDOOR AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT 12 (4): 243-247 AUG 2003  SummaryPlus
  75  2003 Kildeso, J., Wurtz, H., Nielsen, K.F., et al. Determination of fungal spore release from wet building materials 
INDOOR AIR 13 (2): 148-155 JUN 2003  SummaryPlus
  74  2003 Afshari, A., Lundgren, B. & Ekberg, L.E. Comparison of three small chamber test methods for the measurement of VOC emission rates from paint  INDOOR AIR 13 (2): 156-165 JUN 2003  SummaryPlus
  73  2002 Meininghaus, R. & Uhde, E. Diffusion studies of VOC mixtures in a building material  INDOOR AIR 12 (4): 215-222 DEC 2002  
  72   2001 Woolfenden, E.
Optimising analytical performance and extending the application range of thermal desorption for indoor air monitoring  INDOOR AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT 10 (3-4): 222-231 MAY-AUG 2001  
  71  2001 Zhu, J.P., Cao. X.L. & Beauchamp, R.
Determination of 2-butoxyethanol emissions from selected consumer products and its application in assessment of inhalation exposure associated with cleaning tasks  ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 26 (7-8): 589-597 JUN 2001
 SummaryPlus
  70  2001 Kleno, J.G., Clausen, P.A., Weschler, C.J. et al. Determination of ozone removal rates by selected building products using the FLEC emission cell  ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 35 (12): 2548-2553 JUN 15 2001  SummaryPlus
  69  2000  Hansen, V., Larsen, A. and Wolkoff, P.  Nordic round-robin emission testing of a lacquer: consequences of product in-homogeneity  In: Seppänenm O. and Säteri, J. (eds.) healthy Buildings 2000, helsinki, SIY Indoor Air Formation, Vol. 4. pp 99-104  
  68  2000  Akutsu, T., Kumagai, K., Uchiyama, S and Tanabe, S.  Development of measurement device (ADSEC) for aldehyde emission rates using a diffusive sampler.  In: Seppänen, O. and Säteri, J. (eds) Healthy Buildings 2000, helsinki, SIY Indoor Air Formation, Vol. 1, pp. 477-482  
  67  1999  Gustafsson, H.  The field and laboratory emission cell - FLEC  In: Organic indorr Air Pollutants, edited by Salthammer, T. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 1999, p. 143-152  
  66  1999  De Bortoli, M., Kephalopoulos, S., Kircher, S., Schauenburg, H. and Vissers, H.  State-of-the-Art in the measurement of Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted from Building Products: Results of an European Interlaboratory Comparison  Indoor Air, 9, 103-116  SummaryPlus
  65  1999 Risholm-Sundman, M. Determination of formaldehyde emission with field and laboratory emission cell (FLEC) - Recovery and correlation to the chamber method  INDOOR AIR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDOOR AIR QUALITY AND CLIMATE 9 (4): 268-272 DEC 1999  SummaryPlus
  64   1999 Risholm-Sundman, M. & Wallin, N.
Comparison of different laboratory methods for determining the formaldehyde emission from three-layer parquet floors  HOLZ ALS ROH-UND WERKSTOFF 57 (5): 319-324 OCT 1999
 SummaryPlus
  63  1999 Lundgren, B., Jonsson, B. &    Ek-Olausson, B.
Materials emission of chemicals - PVC flooring materials  INDOOR AIR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDOOR AIR QUALITY AND CLIMATE 9 (3): 202-208 SEP 1999  SummaryPlus
  62  1999 Meininghaus, R., Salthammer, T. & Knoppel, H. Interaction of volatile organic compounds with indoor materials - a small-scale screening method  ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 33 (15): 2395-2401 JUL 1999  SummaryPlus
  61  1999  Hansen, V., Larsen, A. and Wolkoff, P.  Round Robin: Chemical Emission Testing by use of FLEC  1390-98, teknologisk Institut, Tåstrup, Denmark  
  60  1998 Wolkoff, P. Impact of air velocity, temperature, humidity, and air on long-term VOC emissions from building products  ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 32 (14-15): 2659-2668 AUG 1998  SummaryPlus
  59  1998 Risholm-Sundman, M., Lundgren, M., Vestin, E., et al. Emissions of acetic acid and other volatile organic compounds from different species of solid wood  HOLZ ALS ROH-UND WERKSTOFF 56 (2): 125-129 MAR 1998  SummaryPlus
  58  1998 Uhde, E., Borgschulte, A. & Salthammer, T. Characterization of the Field and Laboratory Emission Cell - FLEC: Flow field and air velocities  ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 32 (4): 773-781 FEB 1998  SummaryPlus
  57  1997  Clausen, P.A. & Wolkoff, P.   Evaluation of Automatic Thermal Desorption -Capillary GC for Determination of Semivolatile Organic Compounds (SVOCs) in Indoor Air    J. High Resol. Chromatogr. Vol. 20, FEBRUARY 1997   
  56  1996  bayer, C.W., Hendrey, R., hart, K. and Mookerjea, S  Emission measurement from coating and coating products  Indoor Air ´96
  55  1996  Wolkoff,P  An emission cell for measurement of volatile organic compounds emitted form building materials for indoor use - the field and laboratory emission cell FLEC.  Gefahrstoffe - Reinhaltung der luft 1996, 56: 151-157  
  54  1996  Wolkoff, P. & Nielsen, P.A.  Indoor Climate Labelling of Building Materials: The Experimental Approach for a Prototype  Characterising Sources of Indoor Air Pollution and Related Sink Effects, ASTM STP 1287, Bruce A. Tichenor, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1996, pp. 331-349.  
  53   1996  Tichenor, B.A.   Overview of Source/Sink Characterization Methods   Characterizing Sources of Indoor Air Pollution and Related Sink Effects, ASTM STP 1287, Bruce A. Tichenor, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1996, pp. 9-19.   SummaryPlus
  52  1996 Roache, N.F., Guo, Z., Fortmann, R. & Tischenor, B.A.  Comparing the Field and Laboratory Emission Cell (FLEC) with Traditional Emissions Testing Chambers   Characterizing Sources of Indoor Air Pollution and Related Sink Effects, ASTM STP 1287, Bruce A. Tichenor, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1996, pp. 98-111.   SummaryPlus
  51  1996  Wolkoff, P., Jensen, B., Kjær, U.D. & Nielsen,P.A. Characterization of Emissions from Building Products: Short-Term Chemical and Comfort Evaluation after Two Days   Indoor Air`96 vol 4 ; 311-336   SummaryPlus
  50 1996   Bornehag, C.G.   Evaluation of a Method for dealing with Humidity and Odour problems in Concrete Floors   Indoor Air`96 vol 4 ; 325-330   SummaryPlus
  49  1996  Wolkoff, P.  Characterization of Emissions from Building Products: Long-term Chemical Evaluation. The Impact of Air Velocity, Temperature, Humidity, Oxygen, and Batch/Repeatability in the FLEC.   Indoor Air`96 vol 1 ; 579-584   
  48 1996  Roache, N., Howard, E. Guo, Z. & Fortmann, R.  Observations on Application of the Field and Laboratory Emission Cell (FLEC) for Latex Paint Emission -- Effect of Relative Humidity   Indoor Air`96 vol 2 ; 657-662   SummaryPlus
  47  1996 Tirkkonen, T., Andersen, T.E., Saarela, K., Clausen, G. & Knudsen, H.   VOC Emission from Selected Materials in Different Chambers   Indoor Air`96 vol 3 : 613-618   SummaryPlus
  46   1996  Salthammer, T. & Fuhrmann, F.  Emission of Monoterpenes from Wooden Furniture   Indoor Air`96 vol 3 : 607-612   SummaryPlus
  45  1996 Tähtinen, M., Saarela, K., Tirkkonen, T. , Clausen, G. & Andersen, T.E.  Time Dependence of TVOC Emission for Selected Materials   Indoor Air`96 vol 3 : 591-596   SummaryPlus
  44  1996  Must, A.   Measurements with FLEC in situ   Indoor Air`96 vol 3 :119-115   SummaryPlus
  43  1996 Englund,F. Larsen, A. Funch, W.L. Saarela, K. & Tirkkonen,T.  Emissions of VOC from Wooden Floors, Surfaces Treated with Oils and Waxes   Indoor Air`96 vol 3: 89-94   SummaryPlus
  42  1996 Wolkoff, P. & Nielsen, P.A.
A new approach for indoor climate labeling of building materials - Emission testing, modeling, and comfort evaluation  ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 30 (15): 2679-2689 AUG 1996  SummaryPlus
  41  1996 Wolkoff, P. An emission cell for measurement of volatile organic compounds emitted from building materials for indoor use - The field and laboratory emission cell FLEC  GEFAHRSTOFFE REINHALTUNG DER LUFT 56 (4): 151-157 APR 1996  
  40  1996 Jensen, B., Olsen, E. & Wolkoff, P.  Toluene in Rotogravure Printed Brochures: High Speed Emission Testing and Comparison with Exposure Data   Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg 1996. 11: 1055-1063   SummaryPlus
  39  1996  Follin,T.   Measuring during Airing out Pollutions from Concrete Slabs   Indoor Air`96 vol 3 : 65-70   SummaryPlus
  38   1996  Gustafsson H.  Kemiska emissionsmätninger av material på plats i byggnader. 2:a Nordiaka seminariet om Byggmaterial och luftkvalitet".Stockholm 1995.  Sveriges Provnings- och Forskningsinstitut, Kemisk Analys. SP-INFO 1996:30  
  37  1995  Gustafsson H., Jonsson, B. and Lundgren, B. Chemical Emissions from Paints and other Surface Matrials- measurements with Field and Laboratory Emission cell (FLEC) and Other Climate Chambers.  In: Emissionen aus beschichtungsstoffen, edited by bagda, E. Esslingen: expert verlag, 1995, p. 95-105  
  36  1995  Vejrup, K.V. & Wolkoff, P  High-speed emission testing of cleaning agents with the FLEC. Part II: Conversion from FLEC to a standard room  Proceedings of Healthy Buildings '95, Milano, 1995, Vol. 2, page 989-994.  
  35  1995   Vejrup, K.V. & Wolkoff, P  High-speed emission testing of cleaning agents with the FLEC. Part I: method development  Proceedings of Healthy Buildings '95, Milano, 1995, Vol. 2, page 983-988.   
  34  1995  Wolkoff, P.  The field and laboratory emission cell - a realistic climatic chamber for emission testing?   Healthy buildings 95 page 995-1000   
  33  1995  Ekberg, L,E., Gunnarsen, L., Knutti, R. & Haas, J.   Identification of air pollution sources in office buildings using the field and laboratory emission cell.  Healthy Building 95 page 1353-1358   
  32  1995  Zellweger, C., Gehrig, R., Hill,M. & Hofer,P.   VOC emissions from building materials: Comparison of chamber emission data with concentrations in real rooms   Healthy Buildings 95 page 845-850   
  31  1995  De Bortoli,M. Kefalopoulos,S. Knöppel, H.   Second interlaboratory comparison on VOCs emitted by paint in small test chambers   Healthy Buildings 95 page 863-868   
  30  1995  Johnsson, H.W.   The emission of VOCs from floor constructions   Healthy Building 95 page 875-880   
  29  1995  Wolkoff, P. & Nielsen,P,A.  A new approach to label the emission of VOCs from building products. Part 1: The technical background  Healthy Building 95 page 887-892   
  28  1995  Johnson, L. & Lundgren, B.   Emissions from building materials during their using period - A life cycle assessment   Healthy buildings 95 page 959-963   
  27  1995  Jørgensen, R.B., Bjørseth, O. & Malvik,B.  Emission from wall paints - the influence of the wall material   Healthy Buildings '95 pp. 977-982   
  26  1995 WOLKOFF, P., CLAUSEN, P.A. & NIELSEN, P.A. APPLICATION OF THE FIELD AND LABORATORY EMISSION CELL FLEC - PERFORMANCE STUDY, INTERCOMPARISON STUDY, AND CASE-STUDY OF DAMAGED LINOLEUM IN AN OFFICE  INDOOR AIR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDOOR AIR QUALITY AND CLIMATE 5 (3): 196-203 SEP 1995
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  25  1994  Jensen, B., Wolkoff, P. & Wilkins, C.K.   Characterization of Linoleum. Part 3: Identification of Oxidative Emission Processes   Healthy Building`94 vol 1 ; 243-246   SummaryPlus
  24  1995 Jensen, B., Wolkoff, P. & Wilkins, C.K.  Characterization of Linoleum. Part 2: Preliminary Odor Evaluation   Indoor Air 1995, 5: 44-49   SummaryPlus
  23  1995 JENSEN, B., WOLKOFF, P., WILKINS. C.K., et al.
CHARACTERIZATION OF LINOLEUM .1. MEASUREMENT OF VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS BY USE OF THE FIELD AND LABORATORY EMISSION CELL, FLEC  INDOOR AIR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDOOR AIR QUALITY AND CLIMATE 5 (1): 38-43 MAR 1995  SummaryPlus
  22  1995  Jensen, B., Olsen, E. & Wolkoff, P.  Toluene in rotogravure printed brochures. High-speed emission testing with the FLEC, and comparison with chamber exposure data.   Healthy buildings 95 page 965-970   
  21  1994  Michael Hodgson, Hal Levin and Peder Wolkoff
 

Volatile organic compounds and indoor air  • DISCUSSION

 Journal of Allergy and Clinical ImmunologyVolume 94, Issue 2, Part 2August 1994Pages 296-303
 SummaryPlus
  20  1994  Gustafsson, H. and Jonsson, B.  The Influence of Damp Concrete on Emission from Flooring materials  Healthy Buildings´94  
  19  1994   Folin, T.  Methods to Avoid Odour Problems  Healthy Building`94 vol 1 ; 519-524  SummaryPlus
  18  1994  Vejrup, K.V. & Wolkoff, P.  VOC Emission from some floor cleaning agents.  Proceedings of Healthy Buildings '94, Budapest 1994, Vol. 1, page 247-252   SummaryPlus
  17  1994  Wolkoff, P.  The Relevance of Long-term Emission Testing of VOCs from Building Products  Healthy Building`94 vol 3 ; 207-212   SummaryPlus
  16  1994 Gunnarsen, L., Nielsen, P.A. & Wolkoff, P.  Design and Characterization of the CLIMPAQ, Chamber for Laboratory Investigations of Materials, Pollution and Air Quality   Indoor Air 1994 4:56-62   SummaryPlus
  15  1994  Wolkoff, P. & Nielsen, P.A.   Indoor Climate Labeling of Building Products Chemical Emission Testing, Modeling, and Indoor Relevant Odor Thresholds   Healthy Building`94 vol 1 ; 231-236   SummaryPlus
  14  1993  De Bortoli, M. and Colombo, A.  Determination of VOCs emitted from indoor materials and products - interlaboratory comparisons of small chamber measurements  Luxembourg: Comission of the European Communities, Joint Research Centre, 1993.  
  13  1993  Wolkoff, P. & Nielsen, P.A.   Indeklimamærkning af byggevarer 
Del 2: Faglig og teknisk dokumentation af en prototypeordning 
 Statens Byggeforsknings Institut 1993 : SBI-Rapport 233   
  12  1993  Nielsen, P.A. & Wolkoff, P.  Indeklimamærkning af byggevarer 
Del 1: Beskrivelse af en prototypeordning 
 Statens Byggeforsknings Institut 1993,SBI-Report 232   
  11  1993  Wolkoff, P. & Nielsen, P.A.   Dansk indeklimamærkining af byggevarer. En prototype baseret på kemisk analyse, kombineret med tidslig modellering og sundhedsmæssige kriterier   Dansk Kemi 1993, 12: 8-14   SummaryPlus
  10  1993 Gunnarsen, L., Nielsen, P.A., Nielsen, J.B., Wolkoff, P., Knudsen, H. & Thøgersen,K.  The Influence of Specific Ventilation Rate on the Emission from Construction Products   Indoor Air`93 vol 2: 501-506   SummaryPlus
  9  1993 Gustafsson,H. & Jonsson, B.  Trade Standards for Testing Chemical Emission from Building Materials. 
Part 1: Measurements of Flooring Materials 
 Indoor Air`93 vol 2: 437-442   SummaryPlus
  8  1993 Colombo, A., Bortoli, M.D. & Tichenor, B.A.  International Comparison Experiment on the Determination of VOCs Emitted from Indoor Materials Using Small Test Chambers   Indoor Air`93 vol 2: 573-578   SummaryPlus
  7  1993 Wolkoff, P., Clausen, P.A. & Nielsen,P.A.   Application of Field and Laboratory Emission Cell "FLEC" - Recovery Study, Case Study of Damaged Linoleum, and Liquid Wax   Indoor Air`93 vol 2: 543-548   SummaryPlus
  6  1993  Wolkoff, P., Wilkins, C.K., Clausen, P.A. & Larsen, K. Comparison of Volatile Organic Compounds from Processed Paper and Toners from Office Copiers and Printers: Methods, Emission Rates, and Modeled Concentrations   Indoor Air 1993 3:113-123   SummaryPlus
  5  1993

Clausen, P.A., Laursen, B., Wolkoff, P., Rasmusen, E. & Nielsen, P.A.

 Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds from a Vinyl Floor Covering  Modeling of Idoor Air Quality and Exposure, ASTM STP 1205, Niren L. Nagda, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1993, pp 3-13.   SummaryPlus
  4  1993 Wolkoff, P., Clausen, P.A., Nielsen, P.A. & Gunnarsen, L.  Documentation of Field and Laboratory Emission Cell "FLEC": Identification of Emission Processes from Carpet, Linoleum, Paint, and Sealant by Modeling   Indoor Air 1993, 3: 291-297   SummaryPlus
  3  1992  Gustafsson,H.  Building materials identified as major sources for indoor air pollutants. A critical review of case studies.  Swedish council for Building Research, Stockholm 1992. Document D10:1992  
  2  1991 Wolkoff,P., Clausen, P.A., Nielsen, P.A., Gustafsson, H., Jonsson,B. & Rasmusen,E.  Field and Laboratory Emission Cell: FLEC   Indoor Air 1991, 1: 160-165   SummaryPlus
  1  1991 Gustafsson,H. & Jonsson, B.   Review of small Scale Devices for measuring chemical Emission from Materials   Swedish National Testing and Research Institute. Chemical Analysis SP. Report 1991: 25   SummaryPlus